Decorative jewelry article

ABSTRACT

A decorative jewelry module comprises a base member with a hollow interior, a decorative insert, and a fastener arrangement. The hollow base member has a top with an opening therein, a bottom, and an interior. The decorative insert is sized in relation to the interior of the base member so as to be placed within the hollow base member and viewed through the top opening. The fastener arrangement fixes the decorative insert within the hollow base member below the base member top. The decorative jewelry article may be manufactured as a multi-part base and decorative insert combination, or as a monolithic jewel article having a base portion and a decorative element portion. The jewelry article may be designed to have the appearance of a single decorative unit, or to have the appearance of a double (or greater) decorative unit. Such units have application in many jewelry items. A number of such units may be connected in series to form a tennis bracelet.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001] 1. Field of the Invention

[0002] This invention relates to articles of jewelry, and in particularto a monolithic or modular simulated gem and gem setting arrangement.

[0003] 2. Brief Description of the Prior Art

[0004] Unitary jewelry articles and/or modular links for forming jewelrybracelets, necklaces, pendants, and rings are well known. The so-calledtennis bracelet, for example, is a bracelet having a series of connectedmodular units, each unit comprising an actual diamond or other gem and asetting therefor.

[0005] Reference is made to the following U.S. Pat. Nos.: U.S. Pat. No.Inventor(s) Des. 110,568 L. Garfinkel 1,189,497 A. Schwartzinan1,589,423 H. Payton 1,344,365 H. Wachenheliner 2,538,090 H. Ferragamo4,781,038 Branca et al. Des. 146,779 N. Slater Des. 117,577 J. Sand Des.257,017 J. Barr Des. 156,650 W.W. Pearce et al. 4,763,489 L. Strong Des.48,950 C. Rosenberger 1,410,366 E.H. Buchman Des. 131,847 W.W. Hobe1,153,362 J.C. Wacha Des. 42,643 H.H. Meyers Des. 176,664 Adolph KatzDes. 143,588 O. Green Des. 265,639 Josef J. Barr Des. 84,213 A.E.R.Speidel Des. 56,605 H. Grasinuk Des. 151,904 A. Katz Des. 145,426 J.Braunstein Des. 144,901 J. Braunstein Des. 160,241 P. Bardach

[0006] Reference is also made to prior U.S. patent applications of theinventor of the present invention as follows: U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 07/572,678, filed Aug. 23, 1990 for “BRACELET DESIGN”, which isa continuation application of Design Application Ser. No. 397,094 filedAug. 22, 1989 entitled “BRACELET OR THE LIKE”.

[0007] Non-patent references of interest may include:

[0008] 1. “Charms” catalog, Page 136, Item #136-20, by Americas GOLD,650 South Hill St., Los Angeles, Calif. 90014

[0009] 2. “Liberty Collections” catalog, Pages 4 and 21, by Liberty I.Exchange, 333 Washington St. #203-1, Boston, Mass. 02108;

[0010] 3. “Diamond Flower” jewelry by S&R Designs, Inc., Marlton, N.J.;

[0011] 4. Items #P10529, #84619, #84622, National Jeweler, May 16, 1997;

[0012] 5. Janet Alix necklace, Jewelers' Circular Keystone, May, 1997;

[0013] 6. Catalog Item #4D, Skalet Gold, 3600 N. Talman Ave., Chicago,Ill. 60618

[0014] 7. Caroline Ballou Collection, June Las Vegas Show, K25-K27, andBarnett Robinson, Inc. June Las Vegas Show, Galleria #10;

[0015] 8. Item N362, P.Q.C. Jewelry, National Jeweler, Jun. 1, 1998,Page 142;

[0016] 9. “Love Tears” collection, by Studs, Inc., 42 W. 48 St., NewYork, N.Y. 10036;

[0017] 10. Slide pendant, by Superior Diamond Cutters Inc., 589 FifthAve., New York, N.Y. 10017;

[0018] 11. Uni-Creation, Inc., Emby International, Inc. collection, 589Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10017;

[0019] 12. A Promotional Supplement To JCK, May 1997, Pages 178, 179;

[0020] 13. Item SS424, Corona Jewellery Company, 16 Ripley Ave.,Toronto, Ontario, M6S 3N9, Canada;

[0021] 14. “Bezel-set jewelry, California Gold Center, 606 S. Hill St.,Los Angeles, Calif. 90014;

[0022] 15. “Partners” fashion jewelry, Cache fashion watches, Mervyn'sCalifornia catalog flyer, 1998, Page 11;

[0023] 16. California Precision Products Co. Catalog “Laser Spot-WeldingSystems”, One Industrial Court, Riverside, R.I. 02915;

[0024] 17. Maty, Collection Automne—Hiver 97-98, Valeur 30F, No. 76.

[0025] The jewelry articles shown and described in the prior art notedabove take on various aesthetically pleasing forms for displaying gems,real or simulated, in a variety of visual and structural configurations.

[0026] Channel settings and bezel settings that use real gems increasethe price of a jewelry item dramatically.

[0027] In all such articles of the prior art in which a gem or simulatedgem is mounted in a gem setting, the gem or simulated gem is positionedabove the setting. In assembling the gem and gem setting combination,typically a series of upwardly directed prongs project from the setting,also referred to as a “base”, and the gemstone, or simulated gemstone,is placed within the setting from above, after which the series ofprongs are bent downwardly to embrace the gem or simulated gem. Whilethis configuration displays the gem in the foreground relative to thesetting, there are many disadvantages to such construction.

[0028] In particular, with the prongs of the setting exposed, it isrelatively easy to snag clothing or inflict minor injuries to the skinof a person by an inadvertent scraping action. Moreover, the prongs ofthe setting base are unsightly, detracting from the aesthetic qualitiesof the article of jewelry.

[0029] If one were to conceive of the idea of avoiding the unsightlinessof extending mounting prongs, the idea would be quickly rejected, due tothe fact that if a precious stone, for example a diamond or ruby, or thelike, is mounted below the upper surface of the setting base, thepointed bottom of the stone would penetrate the skin of the user evenmore so than is commonly done even with stones mounted from the top of asetting base or bezel. The pointed bottom of a precious stone is, bydesign, formed with specific depth and angles to capture as much lightas possible for reflection through the stone, thereby enhancing thebrilliance and spectacle of the gem.

[0030] Yet another disadvantage of the use of prior art unitary modulesfor connection in series to form a tennis bracelet, for example, is thatsuch bracelet construction is rather labor intensive, each modular unithaving to be connected to an adjacent unit, and for a bracelet with,typically thirty or more, individual modules, the cost of the braceletto the ultimate consumer may be inflated beyond expectation of thepurchaser who values the article of jewelry on the basis of its preciousstone content. Typical prong, channel, and bezel settings not only useexpensive gems that sometimes get damaged during the setting procedure,but these types of settings themselves are costly. The purchaser wouldbe greatly benefitted by a less costly manufacturing process, since, forthe same purchase price, the purchaser would receive more or largerstones, or stones of a greater quality. There is therefore a need in theart for reducing the manufacturing costs of multi-modular jewelry items.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0031] The present invention satisfies the needs and desires of thepurchasing public while simultaneously solving the afore-mentionedproblems associated with jewelry items in which the gem is mounted abovethe setting.

[0032] In accordance with one aspect of the invention, there is provideda decorative jewelry article comprising a hollow base member, adecorative insert, and a fastener arrangement. The hollow base memberhas a top, a bottom, an interior, and an opening in the top. Thedecorative insert is sized in relation to the interior of the basemember so as to be placed within the hollow base member and viewedthrough the top opening. The fastener arrangement fixes the decorativeinsert within the hollow base member below the base member top.

[0033] Employing the principles and concepts of the present invention,it will be appreciated that, since the decorative insert or simulateddecorative insert is positioned within a base member below the top andabove the bottom of the base member, snagging of clothing, andpenetration of the user's skin is avoided. Unlike real gems, thesimulated gem of the present invention does not extend below the bottomof the base member in which it is contained.

[0034] In another aspect of the invention, there is provided a pluralityof such hollow base members, or modular links, for example a pair ofsuch base members may be linked together in the manufacturing process sothat the number of individual modular units to be assembled to form atennis bracelet, for example, is halved.

[0035] The present invention also provides for a number of selectablestructural configurations and mounting processes, depending on need,desired security for a mounted gem or simulated gem, and aestheticconsiderations.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

[0036] These and other aspects of the invention will be betterunderstood, and additional features of the invention will be describedhereinafter having reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

[0037]FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a tennis bracelet employingthe concepts of the present invention, as worn on a person's wrist, thebracelet including a series of hingedly interlinked individual modulesor links;

[0038]FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the bracelet of FIG. 1, in anunlatched and laid out condition;

[0039]FIG. 3 is a side view of the bracelet of FIG. 2;

[0040]FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the bracelet of FIG. 2;

[0041]FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a jewelry article arrangementcomprising a hollow base member and a decorative insert, made inaccordance with the present invention;

[0042]FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a single unitary jewelry articlemounted in a ring setting;

[0043]FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an alternative design for the basemember from that shown in FIG. 5;

[0044]FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an integral base and decorativeelement comprising a decorative jewelry article according to the presentinvention;

[0045]FIG. 9 is a plan view of the jewelry article shown in FIG. 5;

[0046]FIG. 10 is a right side view of the jewelry article shown in FIG.9;

[0047]FIG. 11 is a bottom plan view of the jewelry article shown in FIG.9;

[0048]FIG. 12 is a cross sectional view of the jewelry article shown inFIG. 5, the figure showing both the base member and decorative insert incross section;

[0049]FIG. 13 is a cross sectional view of a base member and decorativeinsert in a completely assembled condition;

[0050]FIG. 14 is a cross sectional view of an alternate fastenerarrangement for retaining the insert within the hollow base member;

[0051]FIG. 15 is a top plan view of a segment an alternate design for atennis bracelet in which pairs of decorative jewelry articles aremanufactured as unitary dual-segment jewel items hingedly interlinked toform a tennis bracelet;

[0052]FIG. 16 is a partial cross sectional view of the tennis braceletsegment shown in FIG. 15;

[0053]FIG. 17 is a bottom plan view of one of the dual-segment jewelryitems shown in FIG. 15, each segment displaying a separate individualdecorative insert;

[0054]FIG. 18 is a bottom plan view of an alternative form of adual-segment hollow base member in which may be inserted the decorativeinsert of FIG. 20;

[0055]FIG. 19 is a side elevation view of the dual-segment jewelry itemshown in FIG. 23 with additional, optional, mounting prongs forretaining the decorative insert in place;

[0056]FIG. 20 is a top plan view of a dual-segment decorative insert ofthe type to be inserted in the dual-segment hollow base member shown inFIG. 18;

[0057]FIG. 21 is a side cross sectional view of the dual-segment insertshown in FIG. 20;

[0058]FIG. 22 shows an alternate construction for joining the two halvesof a dual-segment decorative insert, distinguished from that shown inFIG. 21;

[0059] FIGS. 23A-F show, schematically, six different preferred prongconfigurations for fixing a dual-segment decorative insert into adual-segment hollow base member;

[0060]FIG. 24 shows a cross sectional view of a unitary, integral,simulated gem and setting, and also shows a technique for depositing acoating on the decorative pattern below the top surface;

[0061]FIG. 25 is a magnified view of the portion of FIG. 24 marked withthe circle 25;

[0062]FIG. 26 shows yet a further configuration of a segment of a tennisbracelet employing the dual-segment base member/decorative inserttechnology in accordance with the present invention;

[0063]FIG. 27 is a top plan view of an alternative configuration for adual-segment decorative insert, distinguished from that of FIG. 20;

[0064]FIG. 28 is a top plan view of a dual-segment jewelry itememploying the dual-segment decorative insert shown in FIG. 27.

[0065]FIG. 29 is a partial perspective drawing showing connected ones ofthe decorative jewelry article in a bracelet form;

[0066]FIG. 30 shows an alternate surface texture treatment of the basemember from that shown in FIGS. 5-10;

[0067]FIG. 31 is a top plan view of a decorative jewelry article havinga base similar to that of FIG. 30, but with a smooth outer side surfaceand a wider annular top surface;

[0068]FIG. 32 is a schematic representation of a four segment decorativejewelry article;

[0069]FIG. 33 is a schematic representation of a six segment decorativejewelry article connectable in series longitudinally of the connectedarticles;

[0070]FIG. 34 is a schematic representation of a six segment decorativejewelry article connectable in series laterally of the connectedarticles;

[0071]FIG. 35 is a schematic representation of a three segmentdecorative jewelry article connectable in series longitudinally of theconnected articles; and

[0072]FIG. 36 is a side elevational view of a variation of the steppedembodiment shown in FIG. 7, the former having additional steps and avariety of surface finishes or textures.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0073] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that jewelry items maytake on a myriad of different shapes and sizes, and certain jewelrydesigns will be appropriate for any number of different jewelry items,such as bracelets, necklaces, rings, broaches, pendants, studs, and thelike. Accordingly, it will be understood that, although the presentinvention will be described in terms of primarily a jewelry articlehaving a cylindrical shape in horizontal cross section or a generallyfigure-8 geometrical configuration, the concepts of the invention areequally applicable to other geometric designs and shapes, for examplearticles having a heart-shape, a triangular shape, a square orrectangular shape, an oval shape, or a multi-sided polygon shape, a pearshape, a marquise shape, or an elliptical shape, to name a few.

[0074] It will also be understood that the present invention is notparticularly involved with the specific type of connecting means orlatch means for a multi-modular bracelet. For those functions, a personof ordinary skill in the art will be presumed to follow traditionalstructures and processes. Thus, the application of the present inventionto the jewelry industry is not limited to bracelets, rings, or otherjewelry items shown and described herein. It will also be understoodthat the concepts of the present invention may be implemented in a pieceof Jewelry independent of whether or not the jewelry article iscomprised of a singular integral material or of a multi-partconstruction such as a base support member with a decorative insertconfined therein.

[0075] In a tennis bracelet 1, such as that shown in FIGS. 1-4, eachmodule 3 of the tennis bracelet is made with a number of hingedlyinterlinked individual unitary modules 3 linked with like modules toform the bracelet. An appropriate latch means 5, 7 connected to oppositeends of the bracelet 1, may be of ordinary design and function, such asa conventional tongue and groove fastener.

[0076] A first embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 5, 6, and9-13. In this embodiment, each jewelry article or item, hereinafter alsoreferred to as a module or modular link 3 is provided with a basesupport member 13 embracing within its interior a decorative insert 17which is preferable plate-shaped. Base support member 13 has a topportion shown in FIGS. 5, 6, and 9-13 as being planar. The top surface15 has an opening 16 through which may be viewed the decorative insert17 which lies below the top surface 15 (in all embodiments of theinvention).

[0077] The lower portion of the base member 13 may be provided withoptional cut-outs or “windows” 19 to reduce weight, and, in a braceletapplication, base member 13 has a linking means 11 with a bendable endportion 12 for connection to a like jewelry module 3.

[0078] The module 3 of FIG. 6 does not possess a linking means, as itwill be mounted on the base of, or be an integral part of, a ring,earring, charm, pendant, broach, cufflink, or the like.

[0079] In the FIG. 5 embodiment, it will be observed that the basemember 13 is of a hollow cylindrical configuration having a continuoussidewall and planar top 15, except for the cut-outs, or “windows” 19.

[0080]FIG. 7 differs from FIG. 5, in that the upper peripheral edge ofthe base member 13A has a stepped configuration defined by a verticalwall portion 16 and a horizontal step portion 23, the horizontal stepportion 23 having an irregular exposed surface. Although the horizontalstep portion 23 may take on a variety of visual characteristics, thepreferred embodiment of FIG. 7 shows the horizontal step portion 23 as aseries of generally V-shaped or sawtooth serrations or indentations asviewed in side elevation.

[0081] It will also be observed by reference to FIG. 7 that the topsurface 15A of module 3A is conical. It is contemplated that, ifdecided, the conical surface 15A may be convex or concave at thediscretion of the jewelry designer. However, even in a concaveconfiguration, the lowest part of the top surface 15A will always beabove the uppermost surface of the decorative insert 17 in order to beconsistent with one of the major features of the present invention.

[0082] The embodiment of FIG. 8 differs from that of FIGS. 5 and 7, inthat it is manufactured in monolithic, or integral fashion, i.e. themodule 3B of FIG. 8 comprises a base member 13B and integral decorativeelement 17B. For example, the module 3B may be cast in solid gold withthe surface of the decorative portion 17B highly polished for simulatinga gem or other type of attractive insert, when in fact the decorativeportion 17B is not a separate physical element. Due to the lack of anyneed for a fastener arrangement in module 3B, the windows 19B may bemade quite large (significantly larger than that schematically shown inFIG. 8) relative to the size of the base member 13B to present a ratherdelicate appearing bracelet link.

[0083] FIGS. 9-11 show a top, side, and bottom view of the module 3 ofFIG. 5. With particular reference to FIG. 11, and the cross sectionalviews of FIGS. 12 and 13, the interior of the hollow base member 13 isthickened at its upper portion defining an integral interior annularband 27, best seen in FIG. 12. Projecting downwardly from annular band27 at a selected number of positions distributed angularly thereon are anumber of projecting tabs or prongs 29. In FIG. 11, four such tabs orprongs 29 are shown. However, any number of tabs may be provided, asdesired.

[0084] These tabs or prongs 29 are formed during manufacture as a numberof downwardly projecting elements as best seen in FIG. 12. After aplate-like decorative insert 17 is inserted from the bottom of thehollow base member 13 past the tips of the projecting tabs or prongs 29,the projecting tabs or prongs 29 are bent upwardly (FIG. 13) against therear surface 25 of the decorative insert 17 to retain the insert 17 inplace within the hollow base member 13.

[0085] In the preferred embodiments of the invention, the decorativeinserts, such as insert 17, are plate-like elements having been scoredradially from the center to present numerous facets 39, or are formedwith a pattern of v-shaped grooves radiating from the center of theplates. Variations of such patterning will be seen in the dual-segmenteddecorative inserts 63 and 107 of FIGS. 20 and 27, respectively.

[0086] To insure stability and facilitate the mounting of decorativeinsert 17 within hollow base member 13, the circular band 27 in theupper portion of base member 13 leads to an integral inwardly directedannular rim 41 surrounding the top opening 16. Annular rim 41 is shownin FIG. 12 to be inwardly directed from the top of the annular band 27,and thus defines a horizontally oriented annular surface 33 facingdownwardly.

[0087] In this connection, the upper peripheral edge 33 of decorativeinsert 17 is designed to have predetermined, reasonably precise, outerperipheral dimensions, in the circular embodiment shown in the drawing,for example, a specific outer diameter. Peripheral edge 35 fitsprecisely with the inwardly facing annular surface 34 and smoothlyagainst the downwardly facing annular surface 33. This insures properpositioning and a proper centering of insert 17, and prevents insert 17from moving laterally within base member 13.

[0088] In a variation of this embodiment of the invention, the outerperipheral surface of insert 17 and the inwardly facing inner surface 34of the base member 13 may define complementary sloping walls(ifcircular-conical walls) to further ensure a solid mounting and centeringof insert 17 within base member 13.

[0089] In FIGS. 12 and 13, it is illustrated that the insert 17 is movedinto contact with downwardly facing annular surface 33, and then thefastener arrangement, i.e. projecting tabs or prongs 29 are bent againstrear surface 25 to capture the insert 17 between the annular rim 41 andthe bent tabs or prongs 29. In FIG. 14, a more simplified assembly ofthe insert 17 into a hollow base member 13C is suggested, whereby thebase member 13C is manufactured with one or more inwardly directed shortledges 43. To assemble the module 3C, one end of insert 17 is placed onthe ledge or ledges 43 and swung up past one or more projecting tabs orprongs 29, after which the one or more tabs or prongs 29 will be bentagainst the rear surface 25 of insert 17 in a manner similar to thatshown in FIG. 13.

[0090] FIGS. 15-17 depict an embodiment of the invention in which thedecorative jewelry article is formed of an assembled series of modules;however, in this embodiment of the invention, the individual modules aredual-segmented. That is, they are comprised of a pair of base members55, 57 and a corresponding pair of decorative inserts 63. The module 53of FIG. 17, for example, has the appearance of a pair of modules 3permanently attached at 59. The dual-segmented configuration results inan equally attractive jewelry article, but has advantages in loweringlabor costs in the manufacturing process.

[0091] It should be noted that, in manufacturing the module 53, the twoseparate base portions 55, 57 may be connected by means of welding, orthe double base portion configuration shown in FIG. 17 may be cast as asingle dual-base piece. In either case, the assembly of a bracelet 51 ismade simpler by the fact that half as many modules 53 need connectingtogether to form a tennis bracelet than if the module 53 was dividedinto separate individual modules such as that shown in FIG. 5.

[0092] It will be understood that more than two segments 3, 3A, 3B, 3C,for example, may be fixedly attached to form a multi-segment jewelrymodule. Only single-segment and dual-segment modules are describedherein in detail for ease of presentation. Also, multiple-segmentmodules may be designed with all segments in a planar alignment, or withthe segments connected so as to form a slightly arcuate module for moreclosely conforming to the curvature of a persons wrist.

[0093] As with the FIG. 11 embodiment, each base portion, i.e. a firstbase portion 55 and a second base portion 57, is provided withoriginally downwardly directed tabs or prongs 69, and after a pair ofdecorative inserts 63 are installed, the tabs or prongs 69 are bent toapply pressure against the rear surfaces 64 of inserts 63.

[0094]FIG. 15 shows a segment of a completed tennis bracelet 51 havingthe first and second base portion 55, 57, respectively, welded as shownat 59, and each base portion 55, 57 securely houses a separatedecorative insert 63 employing the function and procedure described inconnection with FIGS. 12 and 13. Connecting the dual-segment base module53 with the linking means 61 is evident by reference FIG. 16.

[0095] FIGS. 18-23 illustrate a dual-segment module 73 differing inconstruction from that of FIGS. 15-17. In FIGS. 18-23, the hollow basemember 74 has a figure-8 shape with a first base portion 76 and a secondbase portion 78. About the inner periphery of each base portion 76, 78,there is provided an annular rim 75, 77, respectively. Annular rims 75,77 serve the same purpose as the annular rim 41 described in connectionwith FIG. 12. That is, annular rims 75, 77 provide a stop for an insert63 (FIG. 20) moving in the bottom-to-top direction.

[0096] As observed in FIGS. 20 and 21, the dual-segment insert 63 islikewise figure-8 shaped, with a pair of nearly circular faceteddecorative surfaces 63A and 63B.

[0097]FIG. 19 is a side view of the two-portion module 73 showing theposition of the linking means 81 and a number of open windows 87. Itwill be recalled that, in the single and double base configurations ofFIGS. 12 and 17, a thickened upper portion, denoted as annular band 27is formed with the downwardly depending projecting tabs or prongs 29,69. In the embodiment of FIGS. 18-23, there is no need for an annularband, since the downwardly projecting tabs or prongs 85 are formeddepending from the upper frame of one or more of the windows 87. Whenthe prongs 85 are bent inwardly against the rear surface 68 (see FIG.21) of the decorative insert 63, the tabs or prongs 85 are virtually notvisible and thus do not detract from the beauty of the jewelry article.

[0098] In addition to a number of tabs or prongs 85 around the peripheryof each base portion 76, 78, the module 73 may be cast with a projectingcentral prong 79 which may extend downwardly from the center of themodule 73, and/or one or two prongs may be formed at one or twolocations 79A and 79B, depending on the number of prongs required,necessary, or desired for retaining the insert 63 in position.

[0099] In this respect, FIGS. 23A-23F show the tab or prong positionsfor a number of possible configurations for the tabs or prongs employedto retain the insert 63 in place. That is, FIG. 23A-23F show, in order,the configuration for retaining insert 63 by means of a single prong,two prongs, three prongs, four prongs, five prongs, and eight prongs.These configurations, and others which are possible with theconstruction and description of the embodiment of FIGS. 18-23, arepossible and at the discretion of the jewelry article designer.

[0100]FIG. 21 is a cross sectional view of the insert 63 shown in FIG.20, FIG. 21 showing the two faceted regions 63A and 63B which areviewable through openings 80 and 82 in the first and second baseportions 76, 78, respectively. Central hole 63F is positioned and sizedto receive prong 79 of the dual-segment base member 74 (FIG. 18).

[0101] The dashed lines in FIG. 21 show an offset in insert 63, defininga depression 63D for bridging across connection 74A (FIG. 18) when suchconnection 74A is at a position in base member 74 lower than the annularrims 75, 77.

[0102]FIG. 22 illustrates the possibility of connecting individualcircular inserts 63C and 63D by a bridge strap 66, a plan view of suchconfiguration being substantially the same as that shown in FIG. 20. Theadvantage of the FIG. 22 arrangement is that the same inserts can beused in the dual-segment base configuration as used in thesingle-segment base configuration.

[0103] Not shown in the drawings is another possible embodiment for thedual-segment, figure-8, base configuration. Such an alternativeconfiguration would have both base portions 76 and 78 constructedsimilar to the single base portion embodiment of FIG. 8. That is, theentire module 73 may be formed by an integral, monolithic, casting, inwhich case there would be no need for any tabs or prongs 79, 79A, 79B,or 85.

[0104]FIG. 24 is relevant in this respect, as it shows, in crosssection, the integral, monolithic, module 3B in which the faceted design95, formed by the casting process, is enhanced in reflectivity andluster by coating the surface 95 with rhodium or other material 93 froma nozzle 91. The process forms a layer 97 which additionally protectsthe decorative portion against corrosion.

[0105]FIG. 26 illustrates an alternative shape for the individual baseportions of a bracelet segment 99. Here, the dual-segment modules 105are comprised of a pair of heart-shaped base members 101, 103. FIG. 26is thus suggestive that the choice for a geometrical configuration ofthe base portion, or base portions, is virtually unlimited. For example,it is within the scope of the present invention to construct adecorative jewelry article having a round or square base with aheart-shaped cutout in the upper surface thereof, and with a round orsquare decorative insert mounted underneath, and exposed through, theheart-shaped cutout.

[0106]FIGS. 27 and 28 show the construction of another variation of thedual-segmented decorative insert similar to that of FIG. 18, except thatthe front of the dual-segmented base 109 has an open and continuouschannel 111 leading to both end openings 113 and 115, while the viewfrom above for the configuration of FIGS. 18-23 which reveal twoseparate, and isolated, faceted surfaces 63A and 63B. In FIG. 28, aconnecting part of the faceted insert 107 is visible in the open channel111 creating an unusual visual effect for the module.

[0107]FIG. 29 is a partial perspective drawing showing connected ones ofthe decorative jewelry article 117 forming a bracelet 116. Theindividual articles 117 may be welded or soldered together in anydesired pattern, FIG. 29 being an example only. In FIG. 29, eachconnected module has a knurled annular top surface and a smoothcylindrical side surface.

[0108]FIG. 30 shows a decorative jewelry article 120 having alternatesurface texture treatments of the base member exposed surfaces 121, 123from that shown in FIGS. 5-10.

[0109]FIG. 31 is a top plan view of a decorative jewelry article havinga base member similar to that of FIG. 30, but with a smooth outer sidesurface 118 and a wider knurled annular top surface 119.

[0110]FIG. 32 is a schematic representation of a four segment decorativejewelry article 124 having modules 123 of any style hereinbeforedescribed, and with linking means 125 extending from two parallelmodules along one side of the article 124.

[0111]FIG. 33 is a schematic representation of a six segment decorativejewelry article 127, having modules 129 and linking means 131, a numberof such articles 127 being connectable in series longitudinally of theconnected articles.

[0112]FIG. 34 is a schematic representation also of a six segmentdecorative jewelry article 133, but with three linking means 137extending from three aligned modules 135, a number of such articles 133being connectable in series laterally of the connected articles.

[0113]FIG. 35 is a schematic representation of a decorative jewelryarticle 139 having three segments 141 and a single linking means 143, anumber of such articles 139 being connectable in series longitudinallyof the connected articles.

[0114] It is to be understood that the number of connected modules toform a multiple-segment decorative jewelry article, and the geometricalarrangement of such connected modules, is virtually limitless. Thespecific arrangements shown and described herein are exemplary only.

[0115]FIG. 36 is a side elevational view of a module 151 which is avariation of the stepped embodiment of the module shown in FIG. 7, theformer shown to have additional horizontal annular surfaces (steps) 153,155, 157, 159 and to have vertical cylindrical surfaces 161, 163, 165,167 of different surface finishes or textures.

[0116] While only certain embodiments of the invention have been setforth above, alternative embodiments and various modifications will beapparent from the above description and the accompanying drawing tothose skilled in the art. For example, in the preferred embodiment of acircular base member 13, the faceted insert 17 and the inner annularsurfaces 33, 34 may be square shaped, diamond shaped, heart shaped, andthe like, while the outer appearance of the base member 13 may remaincircular. Similarly, base member 13 may be square shaped, diamondshaped, heart shaped, and the like, while the faceted insert 17 may becircular. Any combination of these and other geometric shapes areintended to be within the scope of the invention.

[0117] Likewise, it is contemplated that features such as serratedsurfaces, smooth surfaces, faceted surfaces, planar surfaces, conicalsurfaces, straight peripheral sides, stepped peripheral sides, as wellas shapes of base members and inserts as described herein, may becombined in a virtually limitless number of arrangements andpresentations.

[0118] Additionally, although single and dual-segmented decorativejewelry articles are shown and described in detail herein, any desirednumber of segments may be selected, the construction of which would bewell within the skill of a person working in the jewelry art followingthe teaching in this description.

[0119] As described, the decorative insert(s) and exposed surfaces ofthe stepped portion of the base units have preferred surface textures asshown and described. However, at the discretion of the designer, any orselected ones of such surfaces may be faceted, knurled, smooth, shiny,colored, frosted, or formed with diffraction gratings or filigreepatterns, or may have thereon random markings, organized markings,and/or may be textured to simulate real gems.

[0120] If desired, rather than manufacturing the decorative jewelryarticle as a modular multi-piece decorative article, the invention maybe implemented as a unitary arrangement of component parts with aninternal simulated decorative insert.

[0121] In the preferred embodiments shown and described herein, thefastening means for fixing the decorative insert in the base unit usesbendable fingers pressing against the back side of the insert after itis in place within the interior of the base member. Alternatively, theinsert(s) may be fixed in place by other methods, such as soldering,swaging, scoring, and welding including laser welding. Swaging, scoring,and laser welding are techniques that work well with the decorativeinsert arrangement of the present invention, but are not suitable forfixing real gems in place due in large part to the configuration, shape,and weight of real gems. As to laser welding, reference is made to theapparatus and methods of laser welding techniques disclosed inCalifornia Precision Products Co. Catalog “Laser Spot-Welding Systems”,One Industrial Court, Riverside, R.I. 02915, such document incorporatedherein by reference.

[0122] These and other alternatives and variations are consideredequivalents and within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

What is claimed is
 1. A decorative jewelry article, comprising: a base member having a hollow interior, a top with an opening therein leading to said hollow interior, and a bottom; a decorative insert configured and sized in relation to said base member to be placed within said hollow interior and viewed through said top opening, said decorative insert being fixed within said base member below said base member top.
 2. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 1, comprising a fastener arrangement fixing said decorative insert within said base member below said top.
 3. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 1, wherein said decorative insert is fixed within said base member by a process selected from the group consisting of welding including laser welding, soldering, swaging, and scoring.
 4. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said base member has an integral interior annular rim surrounding said top opening, said annular rim defining a stop against which said decorative insert abuts upon movement of said decorative insert within said base member in a bottom-to-top direction.
 5. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 4, wherein: said decorative insert is captured between said interior annular rim and a fastener arrangement fixing said decorative insert within said base member below said top.
 6. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 5, wherein: said decorative insert is plate-shaped and has an upper surface and a rear surface, at least said upper one of said surfaces being a decorative surface; said fastener arrangement comprises at least one bendable tab integrally formed on the interior said base member and projecting downwardly; and said at least one tab is bendable inwardly of said base member interior, against the rear surface of an inserted decorative insert, whereby said decorative insert is captured between said interior annular rim and said at least one tab.
 7. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said base member comprises a linking arrangement for linking said decorative jewelry article to a like decorative jewelry article.
 8. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said base member has a stepped top outside peripheral surface comprising a vertical wall portion and a horizontal step portion.
 9. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 8, wherein: said horizontal step portion has an irregular exposed surface.
 10. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said base member top is annular and planar.
 11. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said base member top is annular and conical.
 12. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 6, wherein: said base member has at least one side opening, each said side opening extending from an exterior base member surface to an interior base member surface: and said at least one tab is formed as a projection from a peripheral edge of said side opening.
 13. The decorative article as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said decorative insert is plate-like with a multi-faceted top surface exposed through said top opening.
 14. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 8, wherein: said horizontal step portion is formed with a series of indentations; and said indentations are generally V-shaped as viewed in side elevation.
 15. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 13, wherein facets of said multi-faceted top surface are formed by generally V-shaped grooves of changing depths.
 16. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 13, wherein: said multi-faceted surface is circular in plan view.
 17. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 4, wherein: said decorative insert is plate-shaped and has an upper surface and a rear surface, at least said upper one of said surfaces being a decorative surface; said base member hollow interior has an interior peripheral wall surface; said fastener arrangement comprises at least one bendable tab integrally formed with said base member and projecting downwardly from said interior surface; and said at least one tab is bendable inwardly of said base member interior, against said decorative insert rear surface, whereby said decorative insert is captured between said interior annular rim and said at least one tab.
 18. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said base member is segmented, defining a plurality of substantially identical base member segments fixedly connected together side-by-side, each said segment embracing a decorative insert below said base member top, each said decorative insert being fixed within its respective base member segment.
 19. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said base member is segmented, defining a plurality of substantially identical segments fixedly connected together side-by-side; said decorative insert is segmented, defining a like plurality of substantially identical insert segments fixedly connected together side-by-side, said segmented decorative insert being fixed within said segmented base member below said base member top.
 20. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 18, wherein: said base member comprises a linking arrangement for linking said decorative jewelry article to a like decorative jewelry article.
 21. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 20, wherein: when said plurality of fixedly connected segments are arranged in a generally rectangular shape having two long sides and two short sides, said linking arrangement interlinks said plurality of fixedly connected segments along their shorter sides.
 22. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 20, wherein: when said plurality of fixedly connected segments are arranged in a generally rectangular shape having two long sides and two short sides, said linking arrangement interlinks said plurality of fixedly connected segments along their longer sides.
 23. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 18, wherein: each said base member segment has an integral interior annular rim surrounding said top opening, said annular rim defining a stop against which a corresponding decorative insert abuts upon movement of said corresponding decorative insert within said base member segment in a bottom-to-top direction.
 24. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 22, wherein: each said decorative insert is captured between an interior annular rim and a fastener arrangement, fixing each said decorative insert within each said base member segment below said top.
 25. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 22, wherein: each said decorative insert is plate-shaped and has an upper surface and a rear surface, at least said upper one of said surfaces being a decorative surface; said fastener arrangement comprises at least one bendable tab integrally formed on the interior of each said base member segment and projecting downwardly; and said at least one tab is bendable inwardly of each said base member segment interior, against the rear surface of an inserted decorative insert, whereby each said inserted decorative insert is captured between said interior annular rim and said at least one tab.
 26. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 19, wherein: said base member has an integral interior annular rim surrounding said top opening, said annular rim defining a stop against which said decorative insert abuts upon movement of said decorative insert within said base member in a bottom-to-top direction.
 27. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 26, wherein: said decorative insert is captured between said interior annular rim and a fastener arrangement fixing said decorative insert within said base member below said top.
 28. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 26, wherein: said decorative insert is plate-shaped and has an upper surface and a rear surface, at least said upper one of said surfaces being a decorative surface; said fastener arrangement comprises at least one bendable tab integrally formed on the interior said base member and projecting downwardly; and said at least one tab is bendable inwardly of said base member interior, against the rear surface of an inserted decorative insert, whereby said decorative insert is captured between said interior annular rim and said at least one tab.
 29. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 25, wherein: each said base member segment has at least one side opening, each said side opening extending from an exterior base member surface to an interior base member surface: and said at least one tab is formed as a projection from a peripheral edge of said side opening.
 30. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 28, wherein: said base member has at least one side opening, each said side opening extending from an exterior base member surface to an interior base member surface: and said at least one tab is formed as a projection from a peripheral edge of said side opening.
 31. A decorative integral jewelry article, comprising: a lower base portion; an upper base portion having a top rim, said top rim having an opening therein; and an interior decorative insert positioned within said base portion and viewable through said opening in said top rim, all of said decorative portion being positioned below said top rim.
 32. The decorative integral jewelry article as claimed in claim 31, formed integrally with a like decorative integral jewelry article in a manner to align said upper top rims generally in a common plane.
 33. The decorative integral jewelry article as claimed in claim 31, wherein one of said lower and upper base portions comprises a connector element for connecting said decorative integral jewelry article to a like decorative integral jewelry article.
 34. The decorative integral jewelry article as claimed in claim 32, wherein one of said lower and upper base portions comprises a connector element for connecting said decorative integral jewelry article to a like decorative integral jewelry article.
 35. The decorative integral jewelry article as claimed in claim 31, wherein: said upper base member has a stepped top outer peripheral surface comprising a vertical wall portion and a horizontal step portion; said horizontal step portion has an irregular exposed surface; and said top rim is defined by the uppermost surface of the upper base portion from which said vertical wall portion depends.
 36. A decorative jewelry article, comprising: a base member having an hollow interior, a top with an opening therein leading to said hollow interior, and a bottom; a decorative insert configured and sized in relation to said base member to be placed within said hollow interior and viewed through said top opening, said decorative insert being fixed within said base member such that no portion of said decorative insert extends above said base member top, and no portion of said decorative insert extends below said base member bottom.
 37. A method for constructing a decorative jewelry article, comprising: providing a base member having a hollow interior, a top with an opening therein leading to said hollow interior, and a bottom; providing a decorative insert configured and sized in relation to said base member to fit within said hollow interior and viewed through said top opening; placing said decorative insert in said base member hollow interior below said base member top; and fixing said decorative insert to said base member.
 38. The method for constructing a decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 37, wherein, in said placing step, said decorative insert is positioned within said base member above said base member bottom.
 39. The method for constructing a decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 37, wherein said decorative insert is fixed within said base member interior by a process selected from the group consisting of welding including laser welding, soldering, swaging, and scoring.
 40. The method for constructing a decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 37, wherein said base member has an integral interior annular rim surrounding said top opening, said annular rim defining a stop, and said placing step comprising moving said decorative insert in a bottom-to-top direction until said decorative insert abuts against said stop.
 41. The method for constructing a decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 37, wherein said decorative insert is captured between said interior annular rim and a fastener arrangement fixing said decorative insert within said base member below said top.
 42. The method for constructing a decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 37, wherein said decorative insert is plate-shaped and has an upper surface and a rear surface, and said fastener arrangement comprises at least one bendable tab integrally formed on the interior said base member and projecting downwardly, and said method comprises the step of bending said at least one tab is inwardly of said base member interior, against the rear surface of an inserted decorative insert, whereby said decorative insert is captured between said interior annular rim and said at least one tab.
 43. A decorative jewelry article, comprising: a base member having a hollow interior, a top with an opening therein leading to said hollow interior, and a bottom; a decorative insert having top and bottom surfaces and configured and sized in relation to said base member to be placed within said hollow interior; an integral interior annular rim within said base member segment surrounding said top opening, said annular rim defining a stop against which a corresponding decorative insert abuts upon movement of said corresponding decorative insert within said base member segment in a bottom-to-top direction; and a fastener arrangement for applying pressure against the bottom surface of said decorative insert, thereby capturing said decorative insert between said interior annular rim and said fastener arrangement.
 44. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 43, wherein: said decorative insert is plate-shaped and has an upper surface and a rear surface; said fastener arrangement comprises at least one bendable tab integrally formed on the interior of each said base member segment and projecting downwardly; and said at least one tab is bendable inwardly of said base member interior, against the rear surface of an inserted decorative insert, whereby each said inserted decorative insert is captured between said interior annular rim and said at least one tab.
 45. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 43, wherein: said base member is segmented, defining a plurality of substantially identical base member segments fixedly connected together side-by-side, each said segment embracing a decorative insert below said base member top, each said decorative insert being fixed within its respective base member segment.
 46. The decorative jewelry article as claimed in claim 43, wherein: said base member is segmented, defining a plurality of substantially identical segments fixedly connected together side-by-side; said decorative insert is segmented, defining a like plurality of substantially identical insert segments fixedly connected together side-by-side, said segmented decorative insert being fixed within said segmented base member.
 47. A decorative jewelry article, comprising: a base member having an interior, a top with an opening therein leading to said interior, and a bottom; a decorative insert configured and sized in relation to said base member to be placed within said interior; and a fastener arrangement fixing said decorative insert within said base member; and wherein: said base member has an integral interior annular rim surrounding said top opening, said annular rim defining a stop against which said decorative insert abuts upon movement of said decorative insert within said base member in a bottom-to-top direction; said decorative insert is plate-shaped and has an upper surface and a rear surface; said fastener arrangement comprises at least one bendable tab integrally formed on the interior of said base member and projecting downwardly; and said at least one tab is bendable inwardly of said base member interior, against the rear surface of an inserted decorative insert, whereby said decorative insert is captured between said interior annular rim and said at least one tab. 